Úloha ID 1718 - ZSV 
V červenci roku 1918 byla popravena celá carská rodina spolu s nejbližšími služebníky ve sklepení domu, kde přežívali. Rozhodnutí vynesl výkonný výbor s plným vědomím Vladimira I. Lenina. Bolševické síly se tak vyrovnaly s carskou minulostí a mohly se plně věnovat občanské válce.
Ve které z následujících možností jsou uvedeny historické události chronologicky správně (od nejstaršího po nejnovější)?
Správná odpověď je: A
Jaro národů je označení pro revoluční roky 1848 a 1849, kdy v Evropě probíhaly národnostní nepokoje a revoluce. V rámci Rakouského císařství byl jejich výsledkem tzv. Bachovský absolutismus (též Bachův absolutismus či neoabsolutismus), který trval od roku 1851 do roku 1859 a výrazně omezoval občanské svobody. Tento systém následně skončil tzv. únorovou ústavou (též Schmerlingova ústava), jež znovu zaváděla občanské pravomoci a v podstatě měnila systém na konstituční monarchii. V roce 1866 vypukla prusko‑rakouská válka, která o rok později umožnila rakousko‑uherské vyrovnání výrazně posilující postavení Uher.
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